Structural Studies of Histidine Decarboxylase from Micrococcus SP. N.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mammalian histidine decarboxylase: from structure to function.
Histamine is a multifunctional biogenic amine with relevant roles in intercellular communication, inflammatory processes and highly prevalent pathologies. Histamine biosynthesis depends on a single decarboxylation step, carried out by a PLP-dependent histidine decarboxylase activity (EC 4.1.1.22), an enzyme that still remains to be fully characterized. Nevertheless, during the last few years, i...
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With a modification of Taylor's decarboxylation broth, histidine decarboxylase was detected in Enterobacter aerogenes, Morganella morganii, Raoultella ornithinolytica, and some strains of Citrobacter youngae and Raoultella planticola. This method provides a useful confirmatory test for identification of E. aerogenes strains.
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During the latter part of pregnancy, the foetal rat produces large quantities of histamine which may be concerned with the growth of the foetus (Kahlson and Rosengren, 1959). Kahlson (1960) reported increased formation of histamine by the human foetus as well: recently Davis (1961) suggested that the antagonism of such excess histamine might account for the beneficial effect of an antihistamine...
متن کاملA Rapid Histidine Decarboxylase Assay1
Histidine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.22) catalyzes the conversion of histidine to histamine. Because current assays for enzyme activity are time consuming and require additional enzymes or large amounts of tissue, a rapid radioisotopic assay was devised. Using commercially available radioactive histidine (without additional purification), the enzyme mediates the formation of histamine. The product...
متن کاملPurification and characterization of histidine decarboxylase from mouse kidney.
Histidine decarboxylase was purified 800-fold from the kidneys of thyroxine-treated mice. The purification procedure included precipitation of protein from a crude supernatant after heating it to 55 degrees C at pH 5.5, fractionation with (NH4)2SO4, phosphocellulose column chromatography, chromatofocusing, DEAE-Sepharose column chromatography, gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300 and preparative p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04054.x